22 January 2026 · Michał Sokołowski
Intestacy in Poland — the basic rules

If someone dies without leaving a will, the estate passes under the rules of the Polish Civil Code — and the first in line are the spouse and the children.
The order of succession
Where there are no descendants, the parents, siblings and then more distant relatives may inherit, in the order the law sets out.
Confirming the inheritance
To confirm formally who has inherited, you need either a court order confirming the inheritance or a certificate of succession drawn up by a notary.
This article is general information only and is not legal advice on any specific matter.